Software Testing & Q.A
Multiple Choice Questions and
Answers:-
1. Defects are less costly if
detected in which of the following phases
A.Coding
B.Design
C.Requirements Gathering
D.Implementation
Ans: 'C'
2.User Acceptance testing is
A.White box testing
B.Black box testing
C.Gray box testing
D.None of the above
Ans: 'B'
3.Error guessing is a
A.Test verification
techniques
B.Test execution techniques
C.Test control management
techniques
D.Test data management
technique
Ans: 'D'
4. Histogram refers to
A.Bar chart
B.Run chart
C.Pareto diagram
D.Correlation diagram
Ans: 'A'
5. Pareto principle advocates
A.20-80 rule
B.80-20 rule
C.40-60 rule
D.60-40 rule
Ans: 'B'
6. Which one is not
Structural Testing?
A.Regression
B.Parallel
C.Acceptance
D.Stress
Ans: 'C'
7. Testing comes under which
category of cost of quality?
A.Preventive
B.Appraisal
C.Failure
D.None of the above
Ans: 'B'
8. Which of the following is
not true about Incremental testing?
A.Top-Down approach can be
used
B.Use of stubs or drivers are
required
C.All modules need to be
completed prior to testing
D.Bottom – up approach is
also possible
Ans: 'C'
9. Which of the following is
not a part of test plan?
A.Scope
B.Mission
C.Objective
D.Risk
Ans: 'B'
10. Which one is not
Statistical Tool?
A.Cause and effect Graphing
B.Stratification
C.Run Chart
D.Regression Analysis
Ans: 'A'
11. The ‘v’ represent the
following term:
A.Verification and validation
B.Static testing and Dynamic
testing
C.Black box testing and white
box testing
D.Software development
process and software testing process
Ans: 'D'
12. Function point is a
measure of
A.Effort
B.Complexity
C.Usability
D.Size
Ans: 'D'
13. You are told to prepare a
report on the most commonly occurring product defects. You review the software
defect reports, which categories the defects of coding errors, requirement
errors, documentation errors, etc. The best tool to report this information is
A.A histogram
B.A pareto diagram
C.A cause and effect diagram
D.A scatter plot
Ans: 'A'
14. A statistical technique
to assess, monitor and maintain the stability of a process is
A.Pareto chart
B.Control chart
C.Run chart
D.Histogram
Ans: 'B'
15. The two types of
incremental testing approaches are top down and bottom up approach.
A.True
B.False
Ans: 'A'
16. If the measurement taken
by the two people are same refers to the terms as
A.Reliability
B.Validity
C.Calibration
D.Ease of use and simplicity
Ans: 'A'
17. Test Readiness review is
conducted by the
A.Project manager
B.Test manager
C.Quality assurance personnel
D.User/Customer
Ans: 'B'
18. To which phase will
training cost fall?
A.Failure
B.Prevention
C.Build
D.Appraisal
Ans: 'B'
19. You are performing a test
to see that it complies with the user requirement that a certain field be
populated by using a drop down box containing a list of values. What kind of
testing are you doing?
A.White box testing
B.Black box testing
C.Load testing
D.Regression testing
Ans: 'B'
0. Which is the reputed
testing standard?
A.M Bridge awards
B.QAI
C.ISO
D.Microsoft
Ans: 'C'
21. Which of the following is
not a major task of Exit criteria?
A. Checking test logs against
the exit criteria specified in test planning.
B. Logging the outcome of
test execution.
C. Assessing if more tests
are needed.
D. Writing a test summary
report for stakeholders.
Ans: ‘B’
22. Testing where in we
subject the target of the test , to varying workloads to measure and evaluate
the performance behaviors and ability of the target and of the test to continue
to function properly under these different workloads.
A. Load Testing
B. Integration Testing
C. System Testing
D. Usability Testing
Ans: ‘A’
23. Testing activity which is
performed to expose defects in the interfaces and in the interaction between
integrated components is :-
A. System Level Testing
B. Integration Level Testing
C. Unit Level Testing
D. Component Testing
Ans: ‘B’
24. Static analysis is best
described as:
A. The analysis of batch
programs.
B. The reviewing of test
plans.
C. The analysis of program
code.
D. The use of black box
testing.
Ans: ‘C’
25. One of the fields on a
form contains a text box which accepts alpha numeric values. Identify the Valid
Equivalence class
A. BOOK
B. Book
C. Boo01k
D. book
Ans: ‘C’
26. Reviewing the test Basis
is a part of which phase
A. Test Analysis and Design
B. Test Implementation and
execution
C. Test Closure Activities
D. Evaluating exit criteria
and reporting
Ans: ‘A’
27. Reporting Discrepancies
as incidents is a part of which phase :-
A. Test Analysis and Design
B. Test Implementation and
execution
C. Test Closure Activities
D. Evaluating exit criteria
and reporting
Ans: ‘B’
28. Which of the following
items would not come under Configuration Management?
A. operating systems
B. test documentation
C. live data
D. user requirement document
Ans: ‘C’
29. Handover of Test-ware is
a part of which Phase
A. Test Analysis and Design
B. Test Planning and control
C. Test Closure Activities
D. Evaluating exit criteria
and reporting
Ans: ‘C’
30. The Switch is switched
off once the temperature falls below 18 and then it is turned on when the
temperature is more than 21. Identify the Equivalence values which belong to
the same class.
A. 12,16,22
B. 24,27,17
C. 22,23,24
D. 14,15,19
Ans: ‘C’
31. The approach/document
used to make sure all the requirements are covered when writing test cases
A. Test Matrix
B. Checklist
C. Test bed
D. Traceability Matrix
Ans: D
32. Executing the same test
case by giving the number of inputs on same build called as
A. Regression Testing
B. ReTesting
C. Ad hoc Testing
D. Sanity Testing
Ans: B
33. Control Charts is a
statistical technique to assess, monitor, and maintain the stability of a
process.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
34. To check whether we are
developing the right product according to the customer requirements are not. It
is a static process
A. Validation
B. Verification
C. Quality Assurance
D. Quality Control
Ans: B
35. To check whether we have
developed the product according to the customer requirements r not. It is a
Dynamic process.
A. Validation
B. Verification
C. Quality Assurance
D. Quality Control
Ans: A
36. Staff development plan
describes how the skills and experience of the project team members will be
developed.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
37. It is a set of levels
that defines a testing maturity hierarchy
A. TIM (Testing Improving
Model)
B. TMM (Testing Maturity
Model)
C. TQM(Total Quality
Management)
Ans: B
38. A Non-Functional Software
testing done to check if the user interface is easy to use and understand
A. Usability Testing
B. Security Testing
C. Unit testing
D. Block Box Testing
Ans: A
39. The review and approved
document (i.e. Test plan, System Requirement Specification’s) is called as
A. Delivery Document
B. Baseline Document
C. Checklist
Ans: B
40. What are the Testing
Levels?
A. Unit Testing
B. Integration Testing
C. System Testing and
Acceptance Testing.
D. All the above
Ans: D
41. Cost of quality =
Prevention Cost + Appraisal cost + Failure cost
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
42. A useful tool to
visualize, clarify, link, identify, and classify possible cause of a problem.
This is also called as “fishbone diagram” what is this?
A. Pareto Analysis
B. Cause-and-Effect Diagram
Ans: B
43. It measures the quality
of processes used to create a quality product. It is a system of management
activities, It is a preventive process, It applies for entire life cycle &
Deals with Process.
A. Validation
B. Verification
C. Quality Assurance
D. Quality Control
Ans: C
44. Variance from product
specifications is called?
A. Report
B. Requirement
C. Defect
Ans: C
45. Verification is
A. Process based
B. Product based
Ans: A
46. White box testing is not
called as___________
A. Glass box testing
B. Closed box testing
C. OPen box testing
D. Clear box testing
Ans: B
47. Name the events that will
be analyzed, Count the named incidents, Rank the count by frequency using a bar
chart & Validate reasonableness of the analysis is called as
A. Pareto Analysis
B. Cause and Effect Diagram
C. SWOT Analysis
D. Pie Charts
Ans: A
48. Retesting of a single
program or component after a change has been made?
A. Full Regression Testing
B. Unit Regression
C. Regional Regression
D. Retesting
Ans: B
49. Requirement and Analysis,
Design, Development or Coding, Testing and Maintenance is called as Software
Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
50. The testing which is done
by going thro' the code is known as,
A. Unit Testing
B. Blackbox testing
C. White box Testing
D. Regression testing
Ans: C
51. Configuration Management
Plan describes the Configuration Management procedures and structures to be
used.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
52.This type of testing
method attempts to find incorrect or missing functions, errors in data
structures or external database access, interface errors, Performance errors
and initialization and Termination errors. It is called as
A. White Box Testing
B. Grey Box Testing
C. Black Box Testing
D. Open Box Testing
Ans: C
53. Phase Definition. It will
come under
A. CMM Level 1
B. CMM Level 2
C. None
Ans: B
54. Software testing which is
done without planning and Documentation is known as
A. adHoc Testing
B. Unit Testing
C. Regression testing
D. Functional testing.
Ans: A
55. Acceptance testing is
known as
A. Beta Testing
B. Greybox testing
C. Test Automation
D. White box testing
Ans: A
56. Retesting the entire
application after a change has been made called as?
A. Full Regression Testing
B. Unit Regression
C. Regional Regression
D. Retesting
Ans: A
57. Boundary value analysis
belongs to which testing method?
A. Black Box testing
B. White Box testing
Ans: A
58. It measures the quality
of a product It is a specific part of the QA procedure, It is a corrective
process, It applies for particular product & Deals with the product.
A. Validation
B. Verification
C. Quality Assurance
D. Quality Control
Ans: D
59. What are the Types of
Integration Testing?
A. Big Bang Testing
B. Bottom Up Testing
C. Top Down Testing
D. All the above
Ans: D
60. Product Risk affects The
quality or performance of the software.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
61. A metric used to measure
the characteristic of documentation and code called as
A. Process metric
B. Product Metric
C. Test metrics
Ans: B
62. Which is non-functional
software testing?
A. Unit Testing
B. Block box testing
C. Performance Testing
D. Regression testing
Ans: C
63. The process that deals
with the technical and management issues of software development called as?
A. Delivery Process
B. Testing Process
C. Software Process
Ans: C
64. Executing the same test
case on a modified build called as
A. Regression Testing
B. Retesting
C. Ad hoc Testing
D. Sanity Testing
Ans: A
65. Which is Black-Box
Testing method?
A. equivalence partitioning
B. code coverage
C. fault injection
Ans: A
66. Business Risk affects The
Organization developing or Procuring the software.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
67. Stratification is a
Technique used to analyze/divide a universe of data into homogeneous
groups(stratA..
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
68. Automation Testing should
be done before starting Manual testing.
Is the above statement
correct?
A. Yes
B. No
Ans: B
69. Earlier a defect is found
the cheaper it is to fix it.
Is the above statement
correct?
A. Yes
B. No
Ans: A
70. Informing to the
developer which bug to be fix first is called as
A. Severity
B. Priority
C. Fix ability
D. Traceability
Ans: B
71. Software Testing is a
process of evaluating a system by manual or automatic means and verify that it
satisfies specified requirements or identity differences between expected and
actual results.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
72. Retesting modules
connected to the program or component after a change has been made?
A. Full Regression Testing
B. Unit Regression
C. Regional Regression
D. Retesting.
Ans: C
73. An Important metric is
the number of defects found in internal testing compared to the defects found
in customer tests, Status of test activities against the plan, Test coverage
achieved so far, comes under
A. Process Metric
B. Product Metric
C. Test Metric
Ans: C
74. Alpha testing will be
done at,
A. User's site
B. Developers' site
Ans: B
75. SPICE Means
A. Software Process
Improvement and Capability Determination
B. Software Process
Improvement and Compatibility Determination.
C. Software Process Invention
and Compatibility Determination.
D. Software Process
Improvement and Control Determination
Ans: A
76. Requirements
Specification, Planning, Test case Design, Execution,
Bug Reporting &
Maintenance This Life Cycle comes Under
A. SDLC
B. STLC
C. SQLC
D. BLC
Ans: B
77. It provides a set of
levels and an assessment model, and presents a set of recommended practices
that allow organizations to improve their testing processes.
A. TIM (Testing Improving
Model)
B. TMM (Testing Maturity
Model)
C. TQM(Total Quality
Management)
Ans: A
78. Standards and procedures
for managing changes in an evolving software product is called?
A. Confirmation Management
B. Confederation Mangement
C. Configuration Management
D. Compartability Management
Ans: C
79. Path Tested = Number of
Path Tested / Total Number of Paths
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
80. This Testing Technique
examines the basic program structure and it derives the test data from the
program logic; Ensuring that all statements and conditions executed at least once.
It is called as
A. Block box Testing
B. White box Testing
C. Grey Box Testing
D. Closed Box Testing
Ans: B
81. This type of test
include, how well the user will be able to understand and interact with the
system?
A. Usability Testing
B. User Acceptance Testing
C. Alpha Testing
D. Beta Testing.
Ans: A
82. Defects generally fall
into the following categories?
A. WRONG
B. MISSING
C. EXTRA
D. All the above
Ans: D
83. What is correct Software
Process Cycle?
A.
Plan(P)------>Check(C)------>Act(A)----->Do(D)
B.
Plan(P)------>Do(D)------>Check(C)----->Act(A)
C.
Plan(P)------>Do(D)------>Act(A)----->Check(C)
Ans: B
84. Conducted to validate
that the application, database, and network they may be running on can handle
projected volumes of users and data effectively. The test is conducted jointly
by developers, testers, DBA’s and network associates after the system Testing
called as
A. Functional Testing
B. Stress/Load Testing
C. Recovery Testing
D. Integration Testing
Ans: B
85. Maintenance Plan predicts
the maintenance requirements of the system, maintenance costs and effort
required
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
86. Beta testing will be done
by
A. Developer
B. User
C. Tester
Ans: B
87. Validation plan describes
the approach ,resources and schedule used for system validation
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
88. Integration, It will come
under
A. CMM Level 1
B. CMM Level 3
C. CMM Level 2
D. None
Ans: B
89. Types of quality tools
are Problem Identification Tools and Problem Analysis Tools.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
90. Which Software
Development Life cycle model will require to start Testing Activities when
starting development activities itself
A. Water falls model
B. Spiral Model
C. V-model
D. Linear model
Ans: C
91. A metric used to measure
the characteristic of the methods, Techniques and tools employed in developing,
implementing and maintaining the software system called as
A. Process metric
B. Product Metric
C. Test metrics
Ans: A
92. Check Sheet(Checklist. is
considered a simple , but powerful statistical tool because it differentiates
between two extremes.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
93. Application should be
stable. Clear Design and Flow of the application is needed for Automation
testing.
A. False
B. True
Ans: B
94. Quality plan describes the
quality procedures and standards that will be used in a project.
A. False
B. True
Ans: B
95. How severely the bug is
effecting the application is called as
A. Severity
B. Priority
C. Fix ability
D. Traceability
Ans: A
96. Project Risk affects The
Schedule or Resources.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
97. The name of the testing
which is done to make sure the existing features are not affected by new
changes
A. Recursive testing
B. Whitebox testing
C. Unit testing
D. Regression testing
Ans: D
98. Management and
Measurement, It will come under
A. CMM Level 1
B. CMM Level 3
C. CMM Level 4
D. CMM Level 2
Ans: C
99. AdHoc testing is a part
of
A. Unit Testing
B. Regression Tesing
C. Exploratory Testing
D. Performance Testing
Ans: C
100. Cost of Production =
Right The First time cost(RTF. + Cost of Quality.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
101. ------------- means
under what test environment(Hardware, software set up. the application will run
smoothly
A. Test Bed
B. Checkpoint
C. Code Walk through
D. Checklist
Ans: A
102. TQM represents
A. Tool Quality Management
B. Test Quality Manager
C. Total Quality Management
D. Total Quality Manager
Ans: C
103. Optimization, Defect
Prevention, and Quality Control. Its come under the
A. CMM Level 2
B. CMM Level 3
C. CMM Level 4
D. CMM Level5
Ans: D
104. Unit Testing will be
done by
A. Testers
B. End Users
C. Customer
D. Developers
Ans: D
105. Beta testing will be
done at
A. User place
B. Developers place
Ans: A
106. A Plan to overcome the
risk called as
A. Migration Plan
B. Master plan
C. Maintenance plan
D. Mitigation Plan
Ans: D
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