How to Publish an Android App on Google Play Store: A Step-by-Step Guide

Steps To Publish Android App

· Step 1: Create a Google Developer account

· Step 2: Add a Merchant Account

· Step 3: Prepare the Documents

· Step 4: Study Google Developer Policies

· Step 5: Technical Requirements

· Step 6: Creating the App on the Google Console

· Step 7: Store Listing

· Step 8: Content Rating

· Step 9: Pricing the Application

· Step 10: Upload APK and Send for Review

· Wrapping Up

When the application development process is completed, it’s high time to introduce your special product to the world. First publishing may be thrilling and tricky. Don’t worry. Today we will guide you through the release process on the Play Store that is undoubtedly the leader in the number of published apps and users.

First, we’d like to give you precious advice: do not postpone some crucial tasks until the release or pre-release date. Completing them in advance will save your time and nerves.

And now, let’s get started with publishing your very first app.

So, let’s get started!

Step 1: Create a Google Developer account

This is something you can do at the beginning of the app development process. Without registering a Google Developer Account, you can’t publish your app on the Play Market.

You can use any of your current Google accounts or create another one to sign up for a Google Developer Account. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a private or corporate account. You may easily transfer your app to another one in the future.

The creation process includes signing the Google Play Developer distribution agreement, adding some personal information, and paying a one-time registration fee of $25. There is nothing complicated. Just follow the instructions.

google play store admin console

Google Play Developer distribution agreement

Usually, it takes no more than two days to get approval from Google. Don’t worry if you forget to add some information. You can edit your account later.

Step 2: Add a Merchant Account

If you plan to sell paid apps or in-app purchases, you have to create a Google Merchant Account. There you can manage app sales and your monthly payouts, as well as analyze sales reports.

Once you finish creating the Merchant profile, the developer account gets automatically linked to it.

Step 3: Prepare the Documents

Paperwork always requires much effort, especially when it comes to any kind of legal documents. Based on our experience, we highly recommend starting to prepare the End User License Agreement (EULA) and Privacy Policy in advance.

You can take the documents from similar apps as references and create your own based on them, or ask a lawyer to make everything from scratch.

EULA is an agreement between you as an owner and a user of your product. In brief, it contains:

What the users can do with the app, and what they aren't allowed to do
Licensing fees
Intellectual property information, etc.

Terms of Use or Terms and Conditions explain what services you offer the users and how you expect them to behave in return. Though Google doesn’t demand Terms of Use, it’s better to publish them. You can create one document, adding there Privacy Policy and Terms of Use chapters.

Pay special attention to include in the Privacy Policy the following information:

A complete list of personal data that is collected, processed and used through the app
Technical information that is collected about the device and the installed OS
Functional features of the app, its paid and free functionality
Place of registration of the company and/or location of the copyright holder of the application
The chosen legal system and legislation that will be applied in resolving disputes and regulating legal relations
The terms of subscription
Citizenship (residence) of the overwhelming majority of application users
Age criteria, the presence of specific content

Step 4: Study Google Developer Policies

We guess you already made up your product concept. Now it’s time to make sure that every feature you will implement in the app is aligned with the Google Developer Policies. These documents explain how apps need to be developed, updated, and promoted to support the store's high-quality standards.

If Google decides that your product violates some policy chapters, it may be rejected, blocked, or even deleted from the Play Store. Besides, numerous and repetitive violations may lead to the developer account termination.

Read also: Why Google and Apple May Remove Your App and How to Deal With That

So study all the available information carefully about:

Restricted content definition
Store listing and promotion
Impersonation and intellectual property
Rules for monetization and ads
Privacy, security and deception regulation
Spam and minimum functionality

Google is constantly working on its policies, and it’s important to monitor the changes and stay up to date even after your app is released.

Step 5: Technical Requirements

You went through the development process, endless testing, and bug fixing, and finally, the “X-day” comes. Before moving on to the upload process, you need to check the following things:

Unique Bundle ID

The package name should be suitable over the life of your application. You cannot change it after the distribution. You can set the package name in the application's manifest file.

Signed App Release With a Signing Certificate

Every application should be digitally signed with a developer's certificate. The certificate is used to identify the author of an app and can’t be generated again.

The App Size

Google set the limit size of the uploaded file: 100MB for Android 2.3 and higher (API level 9-10, 14 and higher) and 50MB for lower Android versions.

If your app exceeds this limit, you can always switch to APK Expansion Files.

The File Format

Two possible release formats are accepted by Google: app bundle and .apk. However, .aab is the preferred one. To use this format, you need to enroll in app signing by Google Play.

You may learn more about app file technical requirements in the Developer Documents, Prepare for the release guide.

Step 6: Creating the App on the Google Console

Now you have the file that is ready for uploading. It’s time to get to the fun part. Let’s create a new app in your Developer Account:

Reach to All applications tab in the menu
Now select Create Application
Choose the app’s default language from the drop-down menu
Add a brief app description (you can change it later)
Tap on Create

After this, you will be taken to the store entry page, where we will add the complete data about the app.

Step 7: Store Listing

First, let’s prepare the Store listing. It contains the most important information useful for app store optimization (ASO) and gives the users more details about your app before downloading. The mandatory sections are marked with *.

You may need some designer and copywriter efforts, so it’s better to start preparing the following materials in advance.

Product description

It contains a title of your app (up to 50 symbols), a brief description (up to 80 symbols), and a full description (up to 4000 symbols). Control yourself and do not overdo the keywords.

play store console publish

Store listing

Screenshots

You may add from 2 to 8 screenshots. Choose the ones that show the app functionality and value the most.

The requirements are the following:

- JPEG or 24-bit PNG (no alpha)

- from 320px to 3840 px

- the ratio of the long side to the short side should not be more than 2:1

android play store console

Store listing - Product details

Icon

The requirements are the following:

- 512px by 512px

- 32-bit PNG (with alpha)

- Maximum file size: 1024KB

Feature graphic

It is an optional marketing tool displayed in various places on the Play Store, for example, on the homepage.

The requirements are the following:

- JPEG or 24-bit PNG (no alpha)

- 1024px x 500px

Promo video

If you have any promo video, you may add a link to your YouTube channel. This video will be shown before the screenshots on the app’s page.

Tags

You may choose from the list the most relevant to your app keywords for better ASO. There is no possibility to add any custom tags.

Localization

If your app supports several languages, mention all of them and add translations of your app’s information. It’s highly recommended to include localized screenshots and images.

Application type and categorization

First, through the drop-down menu, select the application type: game or app. Then pick the category that your app fits into. You can also add a section to rate your content after uploading APK to Google Play.

android play store console

App categories on Google Play

Contact details

Here you should provide the support service contacts. By filling the website URL, email, and phone, you make it easier for the users to contact you if necessary.

Google requires you to add a link to the Privacy Policy that we discussed above.

While editing the Store Listing, you can take a break at any moment, click Save Draft, and complete this stage later.

Step 8: Content Rating

In order not to be marked as an Unrated App (that may lead to app removal), pass a rating questionnaire. You can easily find this section on the left-side menu.

The information provided in the questionnaire must be accurate. Any misrepresentation of your app’s content might lead to suspension or removal of the Play Store account.

Click on Save Questionnaire once you complete the survey
Click on Calculate Rating
In the end, click on Apply Rating to confirm the rating and move forward with the pricing & distribution plan

Step 9: Pricing the Application

In the Pricing and distribution section, you need to fill the following information:

Whether your app is free or paid
Where the app will be available (just choose the countries from the list)
Whether your app will be available only on the specific devices
Whether the app has sensitive content and is not suitable for children under the age of 13
Whether your app contains ads

Remember that you can change your paid app to a free one later, but you cannot do the vice versa. If you decide later that you want to distribute it for money, you’ll have to create another app.

google android console developer

Store presence

Step 10: Upload APK and Send for Review

Finally, you are ready to upload your app file. That’s the most exciting moment ever.

Let’s go to the App Releases section on the left panel. Here you will find three options for publishing the app: Production, Beta and Alpha tracks.

We highly recommend starting with Alpha or Beta versions. In this case, after passing the review process, your app will not be available to everyone on the Play Store.

The Alpha version assumes closed testing and is available only to those who you invite as testers. The Beta version means that anyone can join your testing program and send feedback to you.

Pre-release testing allows you to gather people’s opinions, test your app in a broader audience, and fix issues before making the app public.

Note that if you decide later to change the Alpha or Beta version to Production type, it will take time to go through another review round.

Once you choose the type of release, follow the steps:

Choose Manage (Production/Beta/Alpha)
Click on Edit Release
Upload an APK or app bundle

The release name will be added automatically. For the first time, you may delete the text from the What’s new in this release field.

play store developer console login

App releases

Click on Review to confirm the changes and send your app to the review by pressing Start rollout to production.

Don’t worry that you may forget to add some information. All the way, Google will show you the instructions and tips. Actually, you won’t manage to send the app to the review if something important is missed.

Remember that with the very first version, there is no opportunity to set manual publishing. The app will be released right after it passes the review. Usually, it takes up to 2 days. Google says the review process could take up to 7 days or even longer.

Once the app is reviewed, you’ll receive a notification on Google Console Dashboard.

Wrapping Up

We hope these instructions will help you to get through the publishing process easily, and soon the Play Store users can download your very special app.

But remember that the journey does not stop at publishing. Running a mobile application requires continuous efforts to get it trending, otherwise competition will overshadow the app.

Let’s discuss your mobile app strategy. Our experts will help you in making it a success!